KODI NYALU NDI CHIYANI NDIPO MUYENERA KUKHALA NDI NKHAWA

Ndi monkeypox ikupezeka m'maiko kuchokera ku US kupita ku Australia ndi France mpaka ku UK, timayang'ana momwe zinthu zilili komanso ngati zili zodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi monkeypox ndi chiyani?
Monkeypox ndi matenda a virus omwe amapezeka m'chigawo chapakati komanso chakumadzulo kwa Africa.Milandu, nthawi zambiri masango ang'onoang'ono kapena matenda odzipatula, nthawi zina amapezeka kumayiko ena, kuphatikiza ku UK komwe mlandu woyamba udalembedwa mu 2018 mwa munthu yemwe amaganiziridwa kuti adatenga kachilomboka ku Nigeria.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyani, mtundu wocheperako wakumadzulo kwa Africa komanso wapakati pa Africa, kapena ku Congo.Kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukuwoneka kuti kukukhudza kumadzulo kwa Africa, ngakhale si mayiko onse omwe atulutsa izi.

Malinga ndi bungwe la UK Health Security Agency, zizindikiro zoyambirira za nyani ndi kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndi kuzizira, komanso zinthu zina monga kutopa.

"Ziphuphu zimatha kuyamba, nthawi zambiri zimayambira kumaso, kenako zimafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo maliseche," UKHSA ikutero.“Ziphuphuzi zimasintha ndipo zimadutsa m’magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatha kuwoneka ngati nkhuku kapena chindoko, kenako n’kupanga nkhanambo, yomwe pambuyo pake imagwa.”

Odwala ambiri amachira pakadutsa milungu ingapo.

Kodi chimafalikira bwanji?
Monkeypox sifalikira mosavuta pakati pa anthu, ndipo imafuna kukhudzana kwambiri.Malinga ndi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, akuganiza kuti kufala kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kumachitika makamaka kudzera m'malovu akulu opuma.

"Madontho opumira nthawi zambiri satha kuyenda mopitilira mapazi angapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane maso ndi maso nthawi yayitali," ikutero CDC."Njira zina zopatsirana ndi munthu ndi munthu ndi monga kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi am'thupi kapena zotupa, komanso kukhudzana ndi zotupa, monga zovala kapena nsalu zowonongeka."

Kodi milandu yaposachedwapa yapezeka kuti?
Milandu ya nyani yatsimikiziridwa m'masabata aposachedwa m'maiko osachepera 12 komwe sikunayambike, kuphatikiza UK, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Italy, US, Canada, Netherlands, Sweden, Israel ndi Australia.

Ngakhale kuti milandu ina yapezeka mwa anthu omwe apita ku Africa posachedwa, ena sanapezeke: mwa milandu iwiri yaku Australia mpaka pano, imodzi inali mwa munthu yemwe anali atangobwera kumene kuchokera ku Europe, pomwe winayo anali mwa munthu yemwe anali atangobadwa kumene. ku UK.Nkhani ku US pakadali pano ikuwoneka ngati ili mwa munthu yemwe adapita ku Canada posachedwa.

Dziko la UK likukumananso ndi matenda a nyani pox, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zikufalikira mdera.Pakadali pano milandu 20 yatsimikizika, ndipo yoyamba idanenedwa pa 7 Meyi mwa wodwala yemwe adapita ku Nigeria posachedwa.

Sikuti milandu yonse ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizana ndipo ena amapezeka mwa amuna omwe amadzitcha kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna.

World Health Organisation idati Lachiwiri ikugwirizana ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo ku Europe.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti nyani amapatsirana mwa kugonana?
Dr Michael Head, wofufuza wamkulu pazaumoyo wapadziko lonse ku University of Southampton, akuti milandu yaposachedwa ikhoza kukhala nthawi yoyamba kufalitsa nyani ngakhale kuti kugonana kwalembedwa, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe, ndipo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. kulumikizana kwapafupi komwe kuli kofunikira.

"Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga HIV," akutero a Head."Komanso, kukhudzana kwambiri panthawi yogonana kapena kugonana, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali pakhungu ndi khungu, kungakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri panthawi yopatsirana."

Bungwe la UKHSA likulangiza amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso madera ena a amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna, kuti ayang'ane zotupa zachilendo kapena zotupa pamtundu uliwonse wa thupi lawo, makamaka maliseche awo."Aliyense amene akuda nkhawa kuti atha kutenga kachilombo ka nyani amalangizidwa kuti alumikizane ndi zipatala asanapite," UKHSA ikutero.

Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa bwanji?
Mtundu wakumadzulo kwa Africa wa nyani nthawi zambiri ndi matenda ocheperako kwa anthu ambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti omwe ali ndi kachilomboka komanso omwe amalumikizana nawo adziwike.Kachilomboka kamakhala kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kapena omwe ali ndi pakati.Akatswiri ati kukwera kwa ziwerengero komanso umboni wa kufalikira kwa anthu ndizodetsa nkhawa, komanso kuti milandu yambiri ikuyembekezeka kutsatiridwa ndi magulu azachipatala akupitilirabe.Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti pakhala miliri yayikulu kwambiri.Head adanenanso kuti katemera wa anthu oyandikana nawo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya "katemera wa mphete".

Zinadziwika Lachisanu kuti UK idathandizira kupereka katemera wa nthomba, kachilombo kofananako koma koopsa kwambiri komwe kathetsedwa.Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, "katemera woteteza nthomba anasonyezedwa kudzera m'mafukufuku angapo kuti ali ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 85% popewa nyani".Kutsekemera kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda.

Katemera waperekedwa kale kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha milandu yotsimikizika, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ku UK, ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti ndi angati omwe adatemera.

Mneneri wa UKHSA adati: "Omwe afuna katemerayu apatsidwa."

Spain yanenedwanso kuti ikufuna kugula katemera, ndipo mayiko ena, monga US, ali ndi katundu wambiri.