nkhani

KUSANGALALA KWACHIWIRI KWA NTCHITO YA KU CHINA MANKHWALA A ZINTHU ZAKUNJA ZAKUNJA MUTHAKA YOYAMBA YA 2022

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamilandu, mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China kwa mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kunakwana madola 127.963 biliyoni a US, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.28% pachaka, kuphatikizapo kutumiza kunja kwa madola 81.38 biliyoni a US, kuchepa. za 1.81% chaka ndi chaka, ndi kuitanitsa 46.583 biliyoni madola US, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.18% chaka ndi chaka.Pakadali pano, mliri wa New Coronary Pneumonia ndi chilengedwe chapadziko lonse lapansi ukukula kwambiri komanso zovuta.Chitukuko cha malonda akunja ku China chikuyang'anizanabe ndi zinthu zosakhazikika komanso zosatsimikizika, ndipo pali zovuta zambiri zowonetsetsa kuti bata ndikuwongolera bwino.Komabe, zofunikira za malonda akunja a mankhwala ku China, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimba, zokwanira zokwanira komanso chiyembekezo cha nthawi yaitali, sizinasinthe.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya dziko lonse la ndondomeko ndi njira zokhazikitsira chuma komanso kupita patsogolo kwadongosolo kwa kuyambiranso kupanga, malonda a kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwa mankhwala ndi zaumoyo akuyembekezeredwabe kuthana ndi zovuta za kutsika kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa zida zopewera miliri padziko lapansi ndikupitilizabe kukula kokhazikika.

Mu theka loyamba la chaka, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zida zamankhwala ku China kunali madola 64.174 biliyoni aku US, pomwe ndalama zotumizira kunja zinali 44.045 biliyoni za US, kutsika ndi 14.04% pachaka.Mu theka loyamba la chaka, China idatumiza zida zamankhwala kumayiko ndi zigawo 220.Kuchokera pamalingaliro amodzi amsika, United States, Germany ndi Japan anali misika yayikulu yotumiza kunja kwa zida zamankhwala zaku China, zogulitsa kunja kwa madola 15.499 biliyoni aku US, zomwe zimawerengera 35.19% yazogulitsa zonse zaku China.Malinga ndi gawo la msika wa zida zamankhwala, kutumiza kunja kwa zovala zodzitetezera monga masks (zachipatala / osakhala achipatala) ndi zovala zodzitchinjiriza zidapitilira kuchepa kwambiri.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka June, kutumiza kunja kwa zovala zachipatala kunali madola 4.173 biliyoni a US, pansi pa 56.87% chaka ndi chaka;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zowonongeka kunawonetsanso kutsika.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Juni, kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zotayidwa kudafikira madola 15.722 biliyoni aku US, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 14.18%.

Mu theka loyamba la 2022, misika itatu yapamwamba kwambiri yogulitsa mankhwala ku China ndi United States, Germany ndi India, zomwe zimatumiza kunja kwa madola 24.753 biliyoni aku US, zomwe ndi 55.64% ya msika wonse wamalonda wakunja wamankhwala.Pakati pawo, US $ 14.881 biliyoni idatumizidwa ku United States, kutsika ndi 10.61% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo US $ 7.961 biliyoni idatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States, mpaka 9.64% chaka ndi chaka;Kutumiza ku Germany kunafika ku 5.024 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 21.72%, ndipo zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany zinafika ku 7.754 biliyoni madola a US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 0,63%;Kutumiza ku India kunafika ku 5.549 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kukwera kwa 8.72% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo zotumizidwa kuchokera ku India zafika ku 4.849 biliyoni za US, kutsika ndi 4.31% chaka ndi chaka.
Kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko a 27 a EU kunafika ku US $ 17.362 biliyoni, pansi pa 8.88% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo zotumizidwa kuchokera ku EU zinafika ku US $ 21.236 biliyoni, mpaka 5.06% chaka ndi chaka;Kutumiza kumayiko ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road" zinali US $ 27.235 biliyoni, kukwera kwa 29.8% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo zotumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road" zinali US $ 7.917 biliyoni, mpaka 14.02% chaka ndi chaka.
RCEP iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2022. RCEP, kapena kuti Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, ndiye zokambirana zazikulu komanso zofunika kwambiri za mgwirizano wamalonda waulere m'chigawo cha Asia Pacific, zomwe zikuphatikiza pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malonda. .Monga malo amalonda aulere omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri, umembala waukulu kwambiri komanso chitukuko champhamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, zinthu zaku China zogulitsa mankhwala ku chuma cha RCEP zinali madola mabiliyoni 18.633 a US, chaka ndi chaka. kuwonjezeka kwa 13.08%, komwe kutumizidwa ku ASEAN kunali madola 8.773 biliyoni a US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 7.77%;Zogulitsa kuchokera ku chuma cha RCEP zafika pa 21.236 biliyoni za madola aku US, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi 5.06%.