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Document ikufuna kuyambiranso ziwonetsero kuti ziwonjezeke kukula kwa katundu wogulitsa kunja

Chitsogozo chomwe chatulutsidwa posachedwapa chokhala ndi mfundo zambiri zolimbikitsira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga malonda akunja ku China ndi kupititsa patsogolo malonda akubwera pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chiyenera kulimbikitsa chidaliro chofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani akunja omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ku China ndikupanga malonda akunja. chitukuko cha malonda chathanzi komanso chokhazikika, akatswiri ndi atsogoleri amakampani adatero.

Pa Epulo 25, General Office of the State Council, nduna ya ku China, idasindikiza chitsogozo chokhala ndi mfundo 18, kuphatikiza kuyambiranso mwadongosolo ziwonetsero zamalonda ku China, kuwongolera ma visa kwa anthu abizinesi akunja ndikupitilizabe kuthandizira kugulitsa magalimoto kunja.Bungweli lidalimbikitsanso maboma ang'onoang'ono ndi mabungwe azamalonda kuti alimbikire kulimbikitsa makampani ogulitsa malonda akunja kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero zakunja ndikukonzekera zochitika zawo kunja.

Njirazi zimawonedwa ngati "zofunika kwambiri" ndi eni makampani ambiri akunja ku China.Pomwe dziko lonse lapansi lidayima chifukwa cha mliriwu m'zaka zitatu zapitazi, kufunikira kokulirapo kwa ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi kudakula.Ngakhale ziwonetsero zambiri zapaintaneti zidachitika panthawiyi, eni mabizinesi amawonabe kuti ziwonetsero ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokopa makasitomala, kuwonetsa malonda awo ndikukulitsa malingaliro awo.

"Ziwonetsero zamafakitale zaukatswiri zimagwira ntchito ngati kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa zoperekera ndi zofunikira m'mafakitale ndi mayendedwe," atero a Chen Dexing, Purezidenti wa Wenzhou Kanger Crystallite Utensils Co Ltd, wopanga magalasi ndi zida za ceramic m'chigawo cha Zhejiang omwe amagwiritsa ntchito oposa 1,500. anthu.

“Makasitomala ambiri akunja amakonda kuwona, kukhudza ndi kumva zinthu asanatumize maoda.Kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zamalonda kudzatithandiza kudziwa bwino zomwe ogula akufuna ndikupeza chidziwitso chokhudza kapangidwe kazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito, "adatero."Kupatula apo, sizinthu zonse zotumiza kunja zomwe zitha kusindikizidwa kudzera panjira zama e-commerce zodutsa malire."

Kuthetsa mavuto

Kuchokera pamalingaliro azachuma, kukwera kwachuma kwamalonda akunja kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino kunali kovutirapo komabe kwakanthawi, pomwe akatswiri ndi azachuma adada nkhawa chifukwa chosowa malamulo obwera chifukwa chakukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi.

Boma lalikulu lakhala likunena mobwerezabwereza kuti malonda akunja achepa ndipo akhala ovuta kwambiri.Akatswiri adanena kuti zina mwazomwe zili mu ndondomeko yatsopanoyi sizidzangothandiza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malonda a chaka chino, komanso zidzakuthandizani kukonza ndondomeko ya malonda akunja ku China pakapita nthawi.

"Kwa zaka zambiri, chitukuko cha malonda akunja chakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zathandizira kukula kwa China.Chaka chino, ndi kukula kwa malonda akunja ku China pakali pano, chitsogozo chatsopanochi chakambirana zina mwazofunikira kwambiri, zovuta kwambiri zothandizira makampani amalonda akunja omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndikuyika malamulo paziwonetsero zamalonda, kuti athandize kusinthana kwa ogwira ntchito m'malire, " adatero Ma Hong, pulofesa wa zachuma pa Sukulu ya Economics and Management pa yunivesite ya Tsinghua ku Beijing, yemwe chidwi chake chofufuza chimayang'ana pa malonda ndi msonkho.

Chikalata chatsopanochi chinaperekanso njira zingapo zomwe zingayambitse luso lachitukuko cha malonda akunja.Izi zikuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo kuyika kwa malonda pa digito, malonda a e-border, malonda obiriwira ndi malonda a malire, ndi kusamutsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kukonzanso kumadera omwe sali otukuka kwambiri pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko.

Khama lidzapangidwanso kuti akhazikitse ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja, kuphatikiza magalimoto.

Malangizowo adalimbikitsa maboma am'deralo ndi mabungwe abizinesi kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi makampani amagalimoto ndi otumiza, ndikuwalimbikitsa kusaina mapangano apakati mpaka nthawi yayitali.Mabanki ndi mabungwe awo akunja akulimbikitsidwanso kupanga zinthu zachuma ndi ntchito zothandizira magalimoto akunja.

Lamuloli lidawunikiranso zoyesayesa zokulitsa kutulutsa kwa zida zapamwamba zaukadaulo.

"Izi zithandizira kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa malonda ku China ndikukwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa kwa kayendetsedwe kake kakutumiza kunja kwanthawi yayitali," adatero Ma.

Kupititsa patsogolo chinsinsi

Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zazamalonda zochokera ku General Administration of Customs zikuwonetsa kuti zogulitsa kunja zidakula ndi 8.5 peresenti pachaka mu Epulo - zolimba modabwitsa ngakhale zikuchepetsa zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi.Voliyumu yotumiza kunja idakula mpaka $295.4 biliyoni, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi Marichi.

Ma akukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo ndipo adanenanso kuti kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera malonda aku China, mfundo yomwe yatsindikitsidwanso mu chikalatacho.

"Ngakhale kukula kwamphamvu kwa chaka ndi chaka komwe kunaperekedwa mu Epulo, kukula kwa malonda akunja kwakhala kocheperako kuyambira 2021," adatero."Kukula kwa Epulo kumalimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwakanthawi kochepa monga kuchepa kwapanthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kutulutsidwa kwa malamulo a pent-up komanso kutsika kwa kukwera kwa mitengo m'zachuma zapamwamba.Komabe izi ndi zakanthawi ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa. ”

Iye adati pakali pano pali zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa pazamalonda ku China.

Choyamba, kukula kwa malonda a katundu ndi ntchito kwakhala kosagwirizana, ndipo zomalizirazo zimakhala zofooka.Mwachindunji, China ilibe mwayi pazinthu zanzeru zama digito komanso zopanga zomwe zimabwera ndi ntchito zowonjezeredwa, adatero.

Chachiwiri, amalonda apakhomo sagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira phindu la katundu wogulitsidwa kunja kwa zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono zamakono, ndipo kufunikira kokulitsa mtundu wa malonda a mitundu iwiriyi kumakhalabe kovuta.

Chofunika kwambiri, Ma adachenjeza kuti kutenga nawo gawo kwa China pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi kumangokhazikika pakukonza ndi kupanga.Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wowonjezera komanso zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zaku China zizilowa m'malo ndi zinthu zopangidwa kumayiko ena.

Upangiri wa Epulo udawonetsa kuti kutumiza zinthu zatsopano kumathandizira kukweza komanso kufunikira kwa zogulitsa ku China.Akatswiri makamaka anatchula magalimoto atsopano mphamvu monga chitsanzo.

M'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, China idagulitsa magalimoto okwana 1.07 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa 58.3 peresenti panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, pomwe mtengo wotumizira udakwera 96.6% mpaka 147.5 biliyoni ya yuan ($ 21.5 biliyoni), malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa kumene ndi General Administration of Customs.

Zhou Mi, wofufuza wamkulu ku China Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ku Beijing, adati kupita mtsogolo, kuwongolera kutumiza kwa NEVs kudzafunika kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa mabizinesi a NEV ndi maboma am'deralo.

"Mwachitsanzo, boma liyenera kupanga kusintha kwa ndondomeko malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'madera, kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka malire, ndikuthandizira kutumiza kunja kwa zigawo za NEV," adatero.